top of page

What is Sickle Cell Disease?

Sickle cell disease is a genetic blood disorder where red blood cells become stiff, sticky, and are shaped like a crescent instead of round. This unusual shape makes it harder for the cells to move through blood vessels, often causing painful blockages, organ damage, and other complications. These sickled cells also die faster than normal ones, leading to a constant shortage of red blood cells, called anemia, which causes tiredness and weakness.  Although there is no universal cure, treatments like medication, blood transfusions, and healthy habits can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Impact on Daily Life

  • Chronic pain – often caused by blocked blood flow in bones and joints (called pain crises)

​

  • Fatigue and weakness – due to low red blood cell count (anemia)

​

  • Shortness of breath – especially during physical activity due to low oxygen levels

​

  • Frequent hospital visits – due to pain crises, infections, or other complications

​

  • Difficulty concentrating ("brain fog") – related to low oxygen levels in the brain

​

  • Emotional and mental health challenges – like anxiety or depression from managing a chronic illness

bottom of page